Building a Chicken Coop vs. Buying a Chicken Coop: The Ultimate Guide
Chicken keepers for over the decades, have faced the great coop conundrum more times than I can count. Should you roll up your sleeves and build a custom hen haven, or opt for the convenience of a pre-made poultry palace?
It’s a decision that can ruffle even the most experienced feathers.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore every nook and cranny of the build-vs-buy debate. We’ll cover everything from cost considerations and customization options to time investments and long-term durability.
By the end, you’ll have all the information you need to make the best choice for your flock (and your sanity).
The DIY Dream: Building Your Own Coop
Why Build?
The allure of creating a custom coop is undeniable. When you’re the architect and builder, you have finish control over every aspect of your chickens’ home.
Want a whimsical fairy-tale cottage for your hens?
Go for it. Dreaming of a sleek, modern coop that doubles as a backyard art piece?
The only limit is your imagination (and maybe your carpentry skills).
Building your own coop allows you to tailor every detail to your specific needs and environment. If you’re battling scorching summers, you can design for most ventilation and shade.
Facing harsh winters?
You can focus on insulation and weatherproofing. This level of customization ensures your chickens stay comfortable year-round, potentially boosting egg production and overall flock health.
If you know that building a custom coop is not your style, then there are many pre made coops available on Amazon here, otherwise keep reading to way up which option is best for you.
As an amazon affiliate I may receive a commission on eligible purchase at no cost to you. This helps me to be able to continue to bring in depth articles.
The Cost Factor
One of the biggest draws of the DIY route is potential cost savings. On average, building your own coop can be 40-60% cheaper than buying a pre-made one of similar size and quality.
For a basic coop to house 4-6 chickens, you might spend $200-$400 on materials, compared to $500-$1000 for a comparable pre-made option.
However, these savings come with a caveat. The cost estimate assumes you already have the necessary tools and skills.
If you need to invest in power tools or hire help for complex parts of the build, those savings can quickly evaporate.
It’s crucial to factor in all potential costs before deciding.
Time and Skill Considerations
Building a coop is a significant time investment. A basic structure typically takes 20-40 hours to construct, depending on your skill level and the complexity of the design.
This time commitment can be spread over several weekends, but it’s important to be realistic about your available free time.
The skill level required varies depending on your design. A simple, rectangular coop with a sloped roof is within reach of most DIY enthusiasts with basic carpentry skills.
More complex designs with many levels, intricate roofing, or custom features will need advanced woodworking knowledge and experience.
If you’re new to carpentry, building a coop can be an excellent learning opportunity. However, be prepared for a steep learning curve and potential do-overs as you master new skills.
Longevity and Adaptability
One often overlooked advantage of DIY coops is their adaptability. As your flock grows or your chicken-keeping goals evolve, you can easily change or expand your custom-built coop.
This flexibility can be a significant long-term benefit, especially if you’re just starting your chicken-keeping journey.
Well-constructed DIY coops, built with quality materials and proper techniques, can last 15-20 years or more. This longevity often surpasses many commercial models, especially those in the lower price ranges.
Materials and Design Considerations
When building your own coop, material selection is crucial. Pressure-treated lumber is often recommended for the frame and any parts in contact with the ground, as it resists rot and insect damage.
However, it’s important to use untreated wood for any surfaces the chickens might peck or chew, as the chemicals in treated lumber can be harmful if ingested.
For the exterior, many DIY builders opt for plywood sheathing covered with weather-resistant siding. Metal roofing is popular for it’s durability and ease of installation, but asphalt shingles can also work well if properly installed.
Ventilation is a critical factor in coop design. Chickens produce a lot of moisture through respiration and droppings, which can lead to humidity-related health issues if not properly managed. A good rule of thumb is to provide 1 square foot of ventilation per 10 square feet of coop space.
This can be achieved through a combination of windows, vents, and gaps under the eaves.
Common DIY Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
- Underestimating the project scope: Many first-time coop builders find themselves overwhelmed halfway through the project.
Combat this by creating a detailed plan and timeline before you start, and be prepared for unexpected challenges.
- Inadequate predator-proofing: A coop that’s not secure is a tragedy waiting to happen.
Use hardware cloth (not chicken wire) for all openings, bury it at least 12 inches into the ground around the perimeter, and use predator-proof latches on all doors.
- Poor drainage: A coop built on level ground can become a muddy mess.
Ensure your site has a slight slope or is elevated to allow water to drain away from the structure.
- Insufficient roosting space: Chickens need 8-10 inches of roosting bar per bird.
Skimping on this can lead to stress and pecking issues in your flock.
- Difficult to clean: In the excitement of building, it’s easy to overlook practicality.
Ensure your coop design allows easy access for cleaning, with removable dropping boards and nest boxes if possible.
The Convenience Factor: Buying a Pre-Made Coop
The Appeal of Ready-Made
The biggest draw of pre-made coops is undoubtedly convenience. These coops come ready to gather, often with clear instructions and all necessary hardware included. For those of us with more enthusiasm than carpentry skills, a pre-made coop can be a game-changer.
You can have your chickens happily housed in a fraction of the time it would take to build from scratch. Most pre-made coops can be assembled in a day or less, allowing you to focus on other aspects of chicken keeping, like setting up your run or choosing your birds.
Quality and Warranty Considerations
Many commercial coops come with warranties, providing peace of mind regarding durability and craftsmanship. This can be especially reassuring if you’re new to chicken keeping and aren’t sure what to look for in terms of quality construction.
However, quality can vary widely between manufacturers. It’s essential to do thorough research and read reviews from other chicken keepers before making a purchase.
Look for coops made from durable materials like cedar or other rot-resistant woods, with sturdy hardware and well-designed features.
Limitations and Customization
The primary downside of pre-made coops is their limited customization options. While many manufacturers offer different sizes and styles, you’re ultimately constrained by their designs.
This can be problematic if you have specific needs or want to incorporate unique features.
Some manufacturers offer modular systems or add-on components, allowing for some level of customization. However, these options are often more expensive than standard models and may still not meet all your specific requirements.
Resale Value
Interestingly, pre-made coops often have better short-term resale value because of brand recognition and standardized designs. If you’re not sure about your long-term commitment to chicken keeping, this might be a factor to consider.
A well-maintained commercial coop from a reputable brand can often recoup 50-70% of it’s original cost if sold within a few years.
Sizing and Flock Considerations
When choosing a pre-made coop, accurate sizing is crucial. Many beginners make the mistake of choosing a coop that’s too small, leading to stress and health issues in their flock.
As a general rule, you need 2-3 square feet of coop space per standard-sized chicken if they have access to an outdoor run, or 5-10 square feet per bird if they’re confined to the coop.
Remember to consider your future plans as well. If you think you might want to expand your flock, it’s often more cost-effective to buy a larger coop upfront rather than replacing it in a year or two.
Assembly and Maintenance
While pre-made coops are designed for relatively easy assembly, the reality can sometimes be more challenging. Some buyers report missing parts, unclear instructions, or difficulty aligning pre-drilled holes.
It’s a good idea to set aside more time than you think you’ll need for assembly and to have a helper on hand if possible.
Maintenance requirements vary depending on the coop design and materials. Look for features that make cleaning easier, such as removable dropping boards and external access to nesting boxes.
Some high-end models even offer self-cleaning options, though these come with a significant price premium.
The Sustainability Angle
In recent years, sustainability has become a major consideration in coop design. A 2018 study by the University of California found that DIY chicken coops were more likely to incorporate sustainable features like solar panels and rainwater collection systems.
When building your own coop, it’s easier to use recycled or upcycled materials, reducing your environmental impact. Old windows can become coop ventilation, reclaimed wood can form the structure, and repurposed hardware can add character while keeping materials out of landfills.
However, some commercial coop manufacturers are catching on to this trend and offering eco-friendly options as well. Look for companies using sustainably sourced wood, non-toxic finishes, and energy-efficient features.
The Tech Revolution in Chicken Keeping
Believe it or not, chicken coops have entered the digital age. Both DIY and commercial coops now often incorporate features like automatic doors, remote monitoring systems, and even AI-powered predator detection.
Automatic doors, which open at dawn and close at dusk, can be a game-changer for chicken keepers with busy schedules. They confirm your flock is secure at night without requiring you to be home at sunset every day.
Remote monitoring systems allow you to check on your flock via smartphone app, often including features like temperature and humidity sensors, egg counting, and even live video feeds.
Some high-tech coops now include predator detection systems that use motion sensors and AI to differentiate between chickens and potential threats, alerting you if there’s suspicious activity around your coop.
These high-tech additions can make chicken keeping more convenient and secure, but they also add complexity and cost to the coop-building process. If you’re tech-savvy, integrating these features into a DIY coop can be an exciting challenge.
If not, a pre-made “smart coop” might be more your speed.
Adapting to Different Scenarios
Urban Chicken Keeping
If you’re keeping chickens in an urban or suburban setting, aesthetics and noise reduction become crucial factors. Many municipalities have strict regulations about the appearance and placement of chicken coops, so it’s essential to check local laws before you start.
DIY coops allow you to design with your specific neighborhood and zoning laws in mind. You can create a structure that blends seamlessly with your existing landscaping or complements your home’s architecture.
However, some pre-made coops are specifically designed for urban environments, offering compact footprints and neighbor-friendly features like sound-dampening walls and restricted rooster access.
Large-Scale Operations
For those planning a larger flock, DIY coops offer more flexibility in terms of scaling up. You can design modular systems that can be expanded as your flock grows, or create specialized areas for different age groups or breeds.
Pre-made coops, while available in larger sizes, may not offer the same level of scalability. However, some commercial manufacturers do offer modular systems designed for expansion, which can be a good middle ground between fully custom and standard pre-made options.
Climate Considerations
Your local climate should play a significant role in your coop decision. In areas with extreme temperatures, proper insulation and ventilation are crucial.
DIY coops allow you to tailor your design to your specific climate needs. For hot climates, you might incorporate extra ventilation, shade structures, or even misting systems. In cold climates, you can add extra insulation, windbreaks, and heated waterers.
While some pre-made coops are designed for specific climates, many are one-size-fits-all designs that may need modifications to perform optimally in extreme conditions.
Cost Comparison: DIY vs. Pre-Made
Let’s break down the costs for a basic coop designed to house 6-8 chickens:
DIY Coop Costs:
- Lumber and hardware: $200-$300
- Roofing materials: $50-$100
- Paint or wood sealer: $30-$50
- Hardware cloth and chicken wire: $50-$75
- Miscellaneous (hinges, latches, etc.): $50-$75
Total DIY Cost: $380-$600
Note: This assumes you already have necessary tools. If you need to purchase tools, add $200-$500 to this estimate.
Pre-Made Coop Costs:
- Basic pre-made coop for 6-8 chickens: $500-$1000
- Shipping (if applicable): $50-$200
- Assembly tools (if not included): $20-$50
Total Pre-Made Cost: $570-$1250
As you can see, there’s potential for significant savings with the DIY route, especially if you already have the necessary tools. However, the time investment for a DIY coop is substantially higher.
Time Investment Comparison
DIY Coop:
- Planning and design: 5-10 hours
- Purchasing materials: 2-4 hours
- Construction: 20-40 hours
- Finishing (painting, sealing, etc.): 5-10 hours
Total DIY Time: 32-64 hours
Pre-Made Coop:
- Research and selection: 2-5 hours
- Assembly: 2-8 hours
Total Pre-Made Time: 4-13 hours
The time savings with a pre-made coop are substantial, which can be a crucial factor for many chicken keepers.
Customization Options
DIY Coop:
With a DIY coop, your customization options are virtually limitless. You can:
- Design the perfect layout for your space and flock size
- Incorporate unique features like green roofs or solar panels
- Use materials that match your home or landscape
- Add automation features like automatic doors or smart monitoring systems
- Create specialized areas for brooding, quarantine, or different breeds
Pre-Made Coop:
While pre-made coops offer less flexibility, many manufacturers do offer some customization options:
- Choice of colors or finishes
- Optional add-ons like run extensions or extra nesting boxes
- Some modular designs allow for future expansion
- Higher-end models may offer smart features or automation options
Longevity and Durability
DIY Coop:
A well-built DIY coop, using quality materials and proper construction techniques, can last 15-20 years or more. You have control over the materials used and can overbuild in areas prone to wear and tear.
Pre-Made Coop:
The lifespan of pre-made coops varies widely depending on quality. Budget models might last 3-5 years, while high-end coops can last 10-15 years or more.
Always check the warranty and read reviews from long-term users before purchasing.
Maintenance Considerations
DIY Coop:
- You’ll be familiar with every aspect of the coop, making repairs easier
- Can be designed for easy cleaning and maintenance
- Replacement parts are standard hardware store items
Pre-Made Coop:
- May need specialized parts for repairs
- Some designs prioritize ease of cleaning
- Higher-end models might offer self-cleaning features
The Environmental Impact
DIY Coop:
- Opportunity to use recycled or upcycled materials
- Can incorporate eco-friendly features like rainwater collection
- Lower transportation emissions (just bringing materials to your home)
Pre-Made Coop:
- Some manufacturers offer coops made from sustainable materials
- Shipping a finish coop has a larger carbon footprint
- Mass production can be more efficient in some cases
Making Your Decision
Choosing between building and buying a coop ultimately comes down to your person circumstances. Consider these factors:
- Time: Do you have the time to dedicate to building a coop, or do you need a quick solution?
- Skills: Are you comfortable with carpentry and DIY projects, or would you prefer a ready-made solution?
- Budget: What’s your budget, and have you factored in all potential costs for both options?
- Customization needs: Do you have specific requirements that might not be met by pre-made coops?
- Long-term plans: Are you likely to expand your flock or change your setup in the future?
- Local regulations: Are there specific requirements in your area that might influence your decision?
- Climate: Does your local weather necessitate special features or materials?
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to build a chicken coop?
The cost of building a chicken coop can vary widely depending on size, materials, and complexity. A basic DIY coop for 4-6 chickens typically costs between $300-$600 in materials.
Larger or more elaborate coops can cost $1000 or more.
What is the best material for a chicken coop?
The best materials for a chicken coop are durable, weather-resistant, and safe for chickens. Pressure-treated lumber is often used for the frame, with untreated wood for interior surfaces.
Cedar is an excellent choice for it’s natural rot and insect resistance.
Metal roofing is popular for it’s durability and ease of installation.
How big should a chicken coop be?
The size of your chicken coop depends on the number of chickens you plan to keep. As a general rule, provide 2-3 square feet of coop space per chicken if they have access to an outdoor run, or 5-10 square feet per chicken if they’re confined to the coop.
Don’t forget to account for nesting boxes and roosting bars in your calculations.
Can I use pallets to build a chicken coop?
Pallets can be used to build a chicken coop, and many DIY enthusiasts have created functional coops this way. However, it’s important to confirm the pallets are safe (not treated with harmful chemicals) and structurally sound.
Building with pallets can be more challenging than using standard lumber and may result in a less durable structure.
How long does it take to build a chicken coop?
The time required to build a chicken coop varies based on your skill level, the complexity of the design, and how much time you can dedicate to the project. A basic coop typically takes 20-40 hours of work, which might be spread over several weekends for most DIY builders.
Are pre-made chicken coops worth it?
Pre-made chicken coops can be worth the investment for many chicken keepers, especially those short on time or DIY skills. They offer convenience and often come with warranties.
However, they may be more expensive than DIY options and offer less customization.
The value depends on your specific needs and circumstances.
What features should a good chicken coop have?
A good chicken coop should include:
- Proper ventilation
- Secure doors and windows
- Predator-proof construction
- Nesting boxes (1 per 3-4 hens)
- Roosting bars (8-10 inches per chicken)
- Easy access for cleaning
- Protection from the elements
- Adequate space for your flock size
How do I protect my chicken coop from predators?
To protect your chicken coop from predators:
- Use hardware cloth (not chicken wire) on all openings
- Bury wire at least 12 inches deep around the perimeter
- Use predator-proof latches on doors
- Ensure the coop is sturdy with no gaps or weak points
- Consider motion-activated lights or alarms
- Close the coop securely at night
Can I build a chicken coop with no experience?
Building a basic chicken coop is possible with minimal experience, but it will need research, planning, and patience. Start with a simple design, watch tutorials, and don’t hesitate to ask for help from more experienced DIYers.
If you’re not confident in your skills, consider a pre-made coop or a coop kit that comes with detailed instructions.
How often should I clean my chicken coop?
A chicken coop should be spot-cleaned daily, removing droppings and refreshing bedding as needed. A thorough deep clean should be done every few months, or more often in smaller coops. Regular cleaning helps prevent disease, reduce odors, and keep your chickens healthy and happy.
Key Takeaways
- DIY coops offer most customization and potential cost savings, but need significant time and skill investment.
- Pre-made coops provide convenience and often come with warranties, but may limit design options and customization.
- Consider factors like your local climate, urban vs. rural setting, and potential for flock growth when making your decision.
- Sustainability and technology integration are becoming increasingly important in coop design, whether DIY or pre-made.
- Both options have potential pitfalls, but careful planning and research can help you avoid common mistakes.